The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has issued a public health advisory urging Ghanaians to take necessary precautions as the dry Harmattan season approaches. In a statement signed by Acting Director-General Dr. Samuel Kaba Akoriyea, the GHS emphasized that while some regions have recently experienced rainfall, the Harmattan’s arrival is imminent, bringing dry, dusty, and windy conditions that pose significant health risks.
The GHS explained that the Harmattan season can affect various parts of the body, making public awareness critical. Common health issues during this period include dry and irritated skin, dehydration due to low humidity, breathing difficulties from high dust levels, and eye irritation caused by dust and low moisture in the air.
The Service also warned of an increased risk of meningitis, as Ghana lies within the African "meningitis belt," which is particularly vulnerable during this season.
To minimize these health risks, the GHS has recommended several preventive measures. These include applying oil-based moisturizers, such as shea butter, to protect the skin, drinking plenty of water, and consuming water-rich foods like fruits and soups. The GHS also advised wearing face masks, particularly for individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions, to reduce dust inhalation, and reducing outdoor activities when possible.
Additionally, the GHS encourages the use of protective eyewear, such as sunglasses, to shield the eyes from dust, regular handwashing, and avoiding touching the face to reduce the risk of infections. Anyone experiencing symptoms of illness is advised to seek medical attention promptly.
In closing, the GHS reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding public health and urged all Ghanaians to follow these guidelines to remain safe and healthy throughout the Harmattan season.
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