Political Analyst Calls for Constitutional Reform to Address Costly By-Elections

 

A prominent political analyst and member of Social Watch, Kojo Asiamah Addo, has reignited discussions surrounding Ghana’s by-election system. He advocates for constitutional reforms aimed at reducing the financial and administrative burden of by-elections, which often divert resources and focus from the country’s core governance activities.

Mr. Asiamah Addo proposes that when a parliamentary seat becomes vacant within one year of a general election, the political party that won the seat should be allowed to select a replacement. This, he believes, would eliminate the need for costly by-elections.

“In situations where a vacancy occurs within a year after an election, such as in the unfortunate event of a representative’s death, I strongly believe that the winning party should be allowed to select a replacement candidate rather than going through an expensive and resource-draining by-election process,” he remarked.

While acknowledging the costs inherent in any democratic process, Mr. Asiamah Addo emphasized that the financial and logistical strain of by-elections often outweighs the benefits, especially in the early stages of a parliamentary term. He clarified that the replacement process would not be arbitrary, as any chosen candidate must meet the standard eligibility requirements stipulated by both the party's internal bylaws and the Electoral Commission, such as being a Ghanaian citizen of sound mind, with no criminal record.

The analyst further referenced Articles 112(5) and 112(6) of Ghana’s 1992 Constitution, which mandates a by-election within 30 to 60 days after a vacancy arises. He suggested that these provisions should be reviewed to align with contemporary circumstances and practices.

“Amending the law to reflect our current realities would still uphold the principles of democracy. It is not about undermining democratic processes but optimizing them to reduce the unnecessary strain on resources,” he argued.

Mr. Asiamah Addo highlighted the Akwatia by-election as a potential case study for reform and noted that another by-election is set to take place in Tamale North. He believes these situations could serve as an impetus for rethinking the current system.

In conclusion, Mr. Asiamah Addo called for constitutional amendments to reduce the political and financial implications of by-elections, arguing that parties should be empowered to select qualified candidates within their internal frameworks, with the final approval of the Electoral Commission.

“Let’s save ourselves from the political turmoil and the waste of resources that come with frequent by-elections. It is still democracy, and it can be achieved in a more efficient and cost-effective manner,” he concluded.

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